Participation of different groups excluded from the development process  has been an important issue at times when Nepal is engaged in drafting a  new constitution and discussing on the federal structure. With the  declaration of a Federal Democratic Republic Nepal. indigenous people  and local communities have demanded to establish their rights to and  benefits from managing water, land and forest resources. They have long  been managing the natural resource and sustainably using for their  livelihoods. Besides, they have also contributed to mitigating global  carbon emission. They can not claim their rights without sustainable  resource management policies, programmes and development process. The  development process will be sustainable if the excluded groups actively  participate in planning, monitoring and evaluation (PME) processes.  Thus, the policies, strategic and operational plans, and programmes need  to prioritise participatory planning, monitoring and evaluation (PPME)  as an approach to sustainable development.
This article is under progress.
This article is under progress.

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